enuma elish year

Enûma Elish has about a thousand lines and was recorded in Akkadian on seven clay … The Enuma Elish Creation Enuma Elish is the old Babylonian creation myth, which has been preserved for thousands of years on clay tablets. Another cult drama…, Thus, the Enuma elish, the Babylonian creation epic, was discovered to be no mere set of stories but rather a mythic drama reenacted every year at the spring festival, at which time the foundation of the world is ritually renewed. Not even a little bit. Enuma Elish Summary Next. He began as the god of Babylon and was elevated to be king over all other gods after having successfully accomplished the destruction of the…, …creation of the world, the Enuma elish, was altered: the god Marduk was replaced by the god Ashur. His temple, the famous ziggurat described by Herodotus, is considered the model for the biblical Tow… So, the names of the gods refer to above and below the horizon. More generally, it was seen that for…. Rebellion and chaos ensued. by Jared Wellman. "Enuma elish la nabu shamamu (When the sky above was not named The Enuma Elish in Babylon. Essentially, the universe begins in a chaos of swirling waters until, with time, the waters separate into Apsu (fresh water) and Tiamat (salt water.) The Enu… Probably the most interesting aspect of the Enuma Elish, at least to those familiar with the Abrahamic faiths, is the similarity between its description of the creation of the world to that of the Hebrew creation myth in the Book of Genesis, which wasn't written until an estimated 1,200 years after the Enuma Elish. About Anshar and Kishar: In Sumerian, an is heaven and ki is earth, whereas shar means horizon or everything. It dates from around about 1250 BC, in written form, at least. The Enuma Elish is a Babylonian creation myth that is named after its opening words, “When on high.” It was discovered in the ancient Royal Library of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh (current day Mosul, Iraq) in 1849. Marduk was the patron god of Babylon, the Babylonian king of the gods, who presided over justice, compassion, healing, regeneration, magic, and fairness, although he is also sometimes referenced as a storm god and agricultural deity. During this festival the statue of Marduk would be taken from the temple and, amidst the revelers, was paraded through the streets of the city, out the gates, to `vacation' in a small … Ea (Sumerian form Enki) is the god of fresh water, wisdom and incantations, who taught men the arts and skills of civilization by sending them the Seven Sages. Sennacherib’s boundless energies brought no gain to his empire, however, and probably weakened it. Enuma Elish written by Leonard W. King and has been published by Cosimo, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Religion categories. It is basically a myth of the cycle of seasons. The document opens with a description of the situation in the beginning, when Apsu and Tiamat exist and mix their waters, from which emerges the first pair of primeval divinities, Lahmu and Lahama. This chaos was understood as female and was given the name Tiamat, the dragon goddess of the ocean. Lahmu is also used about one of the eleven monsters later in the text. King Translator (from The Seven Tablets of Creation, London 1902) A more complete etext of the Seven Tablets of Creation is also available here. The Babylonian Creation Epic, the Enuma Elish, describes how Marduk put all of the cosmos into motion and defined the rhythm of the calendar. Next: 4 Enuma Elish: Theories Enuma Elish The Babylonian Creation Myth. Intro. The connection between the An:Anum list and the list in Enuma Elish were established by Walther Sommerfeld (1982), who used the correspondence to argue for a Kassite period composition date of the Enuma elish, although the direct derivation of the Enuma elish list from the An:Anum one was disputed in a review … Enuma Elish: The Creation. Enuma Elish Introduction + Context. The Enuma Elish is a Babylonian epic poem from the late second millennium, BCE. For Tiamat, Apsu, and Mummu, the determinative sign for divinity seems not to have been used. The only difference was that the deaths that happened, the death in the Enuma Elish is a death upon evil and in the Epic of Gilgamesh the death was between the giant and the destruction of nature. The Enuma Elish is the Babylonian Creation Myth. All of the tablets containing the myth, found at Ashur, Kish, Ashurbanipal's library at Nineveh, Sultantepe, and other excavated sites, date to c. 1100 BCE but their … Xenophanes complains about the anthropomorphic view of the gods in myths. The Enuma Elish was written across seven cuneiform tablets that were copied by ancient Assyrians and Babylonians. Written across seven stone tablets, the poem describes the beginning of the universe as a separating of water from Chaos. The Enuma Elish (also known as The Seven Tablets of Creation) is the Mesopotamian creation myth whose title is derived from the opening lines of the piece, \"When on High\". THE FIRST TABLET When in the height heaven was not named, And the earth beneath did not yet bear a name, And the primeval Apsu, who begat them, In time, more gods are begotten out of the mixing of the two gods’ waters —notably Lahmu and Lahamu, Anshar, Anu, and Nudimmud, or Ea. Previous. Enuma Elish. In the Babylonian myth Enuma elish, it is stated, In the myth Enuma elish, the god Marduk, after defeating Tiamat, the primeval mother, divides the body into two parts, one part forming the heavens, the other, the earth. It dates from around about 1250 BC, in written form, at least. Particularly influential has been…, …of the period being the Enuma Elish, the Babylonian epic of creation. The Enuma Elish (“When Above”) dates back to more than 4,000 years ago; it is written in cuneiform characters and is composed of seven tablets describing the formation of our Solar System in the form of a narrative. Plot Summary. Not even a little bit. ENUMA ELISH THE EPIC OF CREATION L.W. It is also known as the “Seven Tablets of Creation” because it was written on 7 clay tablets. The Enuma Elish comes from Babylon, and the best text we have is written in the Akkadian language, using cuneiform script, on seven tablets. The Enuma Elish 1 The Enuma Elish (which are the first two words of the epic and mean simply “When on high”) is the creation myth of ancient Mesopotamia. The other famous Mesopotamian epic, Enuma elish, “When on high,” details the story of cosmic creation and of how Marduk became the great god of Babylon; it had more immediate cultic attachments because its recitation formed part of the New Year festival. Enuma Elish was recited at the Babylonian new year celebration, taking place at the spring equinox. During this same time, however, Assyria broke away from Babylonian control and developed as an independent empire, threatening the Kassite dynasty in Babylonia and on a few occasions temporarily gaining control. Anu (Sumerian An) means ‘sky’. The Enuma Elish (or the Tablets of Creation) pertains to a Babylonian creation myth, with much of the text-based evidence being recovered by Austen Henry Layard in 1849 in various fragments.Boasting about a thousand or so lines, the lore was inscribed on seven known clay tablets in what is perceived as the Sumero … A poem, known as Enuma elish and dating from the reign of Nebuchadrezzar I (1119–1098 bce), relates Marduk’s rise to such preeminence that he was the god of 50 names, each one that of a deity or of a divine attribute. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. When After conquering the monster of primeval chaos, Tiamat,…. Marduk consults Ea for his wisdom and is convinced to create mankind out of the blood of Quingu for the purpose of The Enuma Elish might be about as ancient, though some scholars give it a later date – from the 14 th to 12 th centuries BCE. …discovery that the creation epic Enuma elish was recited at the Babylonian New Year’s festival: the myth was, it was argued, expressing in language that which the ritual was enacting through action. Composed by an unknown poet, probably in the 14th century, it tells the story of the god Marduk. is the Noble Phantasm of Enkidu, where they transforms their own body into a Divine Construct. Nudimmud is the name for Ea as a Sumerian creator-god. The Babylonian Epic Of Creation, Enuma Elish is written on the 7 Clay Tablets of Creation.. Probably the most interesting aspect of the Enuma Elish, at least to those familiar with the Abrahamic faiths, is the similarity between its description of the creation of the world to that of the Hebrew creation myth in the Book of Genesis, which wasn't written until an estimated 1,200 years after the Enuma Elish. It venerates the Babylonian God Marduk as the Conqueror of Chaos which preceded the Order of Creation through a Cosmic Tale in which Marduk conquers Tiamat the Dragon Godess of Chaos. The new generation of gods make too much noise and d… Our Teacher Edition on Enuma Elish can help. It predates most of the creation myths of the world, although it's surely not the oldest one. ... “his face lit up greatly,” commands them to create Babylon. In this rite, the king momentarily lost his royal insignia and was humbled, and then his rights were restored. The function of the Akitu is thus to rejuvenate society for the new year. He was the god of heaven. Tiamat existed alongside her male … The birth of the New Year itself was seen as ritually connected with the original creation of the cosmos by Marduk. King Translator (from The Seven Tablets of Creation, London 1902) A more complete etext of the Seven Tablets of Creation is also available here. The Enuma Elish was read and recited widely throughout Mesopotamia but was especially important at the New Year Festival in Babylon. The Enuma Elish is a Babylonian creation myth that is named after its opening words, “When on high.” It was discovered in the ancient Royal Library of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh (current day Mosul, Iraq) in 1849. The Enuma Elish. It is also known as the “Seven Tablets of Creation” because it was written on 7 clay tablets. Enuma Elish er den babylonske skabelses myte, omend det ikke er et decideret skabelsesepos.Den blev fundet af Henry Layard i 1849 (i fragmentarisk form) i Ashurbanipals ruinbibliotek ved Nineveh (Mosul, Irak), og offentliggjort af George Smith i 1876.. Enuma Elish betyder noget i retning af "Dengang foroven" – det er … The Babylonian creation story is called The Enuma Elish. Babylonian Creational Myths - Enuma Elish . In the poem, the god Marduk (or Assur in the Assyrian versions of the poem) is created … These tablets begin with a genealogy of the gods followed by an account of the creation of heaven and earth from the body of Tiamat who had been slain by Marduk. Enuma Elish Tablet 6 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts. Babylon’s archenemy at that time was the Sealand, which controlled Nippur and the country south of it—the ancestral country of Sumerian civilization. It is named after its opening words and was recited on the fourth day of the ancient Babylonian New Year's festival. 1595 bce). It tells the story of how the universe came into being, a great struggle among the gods, and the creation of the world and humanity. The Enuma Elish And then there was man Marduk appoints the remaining gods jobs to maintain order, but the gods soon become tired of their duties and require relief. ENUMA ELISH THE EPIC OF CREATION L.W. The gods spend a whole year shoveling and making bricks; in the second year, they build high dwellings for themselves and especially for Anu, Ellil, and Ea. Here is the translated text of the myth, investigated and explained. by Jared Wellman. THE FIRST TABLET When in the height heaven was not named, And the earth beneath did not yet bear a name, And the primeval … Another cult drama… Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. An almost complete text— one tablet is damaged— was found in the ruins of the library of Ashurbanipal in what is now Mosul, Iraq. THE FIRST TABLET When in the height heaven was not named, And the earth beneath did not yet bear a name, And the primeval … The Enuma Elish (“When Above”) dates back to more than 4,000 years ago; it is written in cuneiform characters and is composed of seven tablets describing the formation of our Solar System in the form of a narrative. The poem was read as part of the ritual for the Akitu festival, which marked the Babylonian new year. The six gods mentioned first in Enuma Elish – Apsu, Tiamat, Lahmu, Lahamu, Anshar, and Kishar – were primeval creatures who were probably never worshiped. The events of the epic Enuma elish, which describes the sun god Marduk’s victory over the powers of chaos and the resulting creation of the universe, were re-created in the cultic drama of the New Year’s festival, in which the king represented Marduk, the victor and creator. It is pos… It is named after its opening words and was recited on the fourth day of the ancient Babylonian New Year's festival. He comments that the translation is uncertain, but the word surely refers to some kind of loud expression of joy. Tablet 1. ュ), Hito yo, Kami wo Tsunagi Tomeyō (Enuma Erishu)?) Before anything else exists, two primeval gods, Apsu and Tiamat, dwell together. Anduruna is a Sumerian word that can be translated ‘Heavenly abode’, and probably refers to the home of the gods. Their Waters merged into One; There were no fields or marshes Before any GODS came into being. King Translator (from The Seven Tablets of Creation, London 1902) A more complete etext of the Seven Tablets of Creation is also available here. Imaginative? https://www.britannica.com/topic/Enuma-Elish, history of Mesopotamia: The Kassites in Babylonia, Middle Eastern religion: The concept of the sacred, feast: The significance of seasonal renewal in ancient Mesopotamia, sacred kingship: Ritual roles prescribed for kings in public or state functions, study of religion: Other studies and emphases. This is the Babylonian version of a much older Sumerian myth and originally the chief figure of the myth was Enlil, the Sumerian storm god. Among the deities…. Lecture 3: Theories of Myth & "Enuma Elish" Ancient Views of Myth An Ancient CRITIC of myth: Xenophanes (6th century B.C.) Babylonian story of creation known as the Enuma Elish, which came into being about 4,000 years ago, says that in the beginning there existed a highly sexualized primordial chaos. Its name is derived from its initial words – Enuma Elish means “when on high.” It has about one thousand lines that were recorded on seven clay tablets. ENUMA ELISH THE EPIC OF CREATION L.W. In King’s version of Enuma Elish this part is missing. "Enuma elish la nabu shamamu (When the sky above was not named The Enuma Elishis a Babylonian epic poem from the late second millennium, BCE. About the last line: Instead of ‘playing’, Wikander uses ‘song’. Accordingly Marduk is given special credit during the Akitu festival. Accordingly Marduk is given special credit during the Akitu festival. The epic was recited or re-enacted in the annual New Year's events, as is recorded in Seleucid … The Babylonian Creation Epic, the Enuma Elish, describes how Marduk put all of the cosmos into motion and defined the rhythm of the calendar. The rise of Marduk to rulership over the gods is the underlying…, The Enuma elish, the epic of creation, was read at the festival in order to remind the participants that cosmos (order) arose out of chaos by means of a struggle between Marduk, the god of heaven, and Tiamat, the goddess of the deep and the powers…, The events of the epic Enuma elish, which describes the sun god Marduk’s victory over the powers of chaos and the resulting creation of the universe, were re-created in the cultic drama of the New Year’s festival, in which the king represented Marduk, the victor and creator. Enuma Elish written by Leonard W. King and has been published by Cosimo, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Religion categories. The epic of Gilgamesh extolled the virtues of being the first civilization is based on how Gilgamesh was created and based on how their … The name Enuma Elish comes from the first two words of the text (translated here: “when on high”). …in the Babylonian mythological text Enuma elish (c. 12th century bc). Classical scholars have subsequently investigated the relations between myth and ritual in ancient Greece. “Enuma elish” In Middle Eastern religion: The concept of the sacred …elish was read on the Akitu, or New Year festival, at Babylon, to reestablish order, in accordance with sympathetic transference principles, by reciting Marduk’s creation. They raised a family of gods that were so unruly that Apsu resolved to destroy them. In turn, Lahmu and Lahama produce Anshar and Kishar, from whom comes Anu, who produces Nudimmud, otherwise known as Ea, the god of wisdom (I.1–20). One day of the festival was marked by a ceremonial reading of the Enuma Elish. The Enuma Elish (or the Tablets of Creation) pertains to a Babylonian creation myth, with much of the text-based evidence being recovered by Austen Henry Layard in 1849 in various fragments.Boasting about a thousand or so lines, the lore was inscribed on seven known clay tablets in what is perceived as the Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform script. every year Babylonian king would come to New Year Festival (AKITU) and they would renew him as king and his subjects would swear their allegiance to them, just as they did to Marduk in the Enuma Elish. It's called the Enuma Elish, named after the first two words of the epic, which roughly translates to 'when on high', but some people also call it the Seven Tablets of Creation, because it's a story about creation, written on (you guessed it) seven tablets. Imaginative? …ancient Mesopotamia the creation epic Enuma elish, which was read each New Year at Babylon, celebrated the progress of the cosmos from initial anarchy to government by the kingship of Marduk; hence the authority of earthly rulers, and of earthly monarchy in general, was implicitly supported and justified. The birth of the New Year itself was seen as ritually connected with the original creation of the cosmos by Marduk. Elam, too, grew powerful and ultimately conquered…, …slightly later Babylonian creation story, Enuma elish, which may be dated to the later part of the 1st dynasty of Babylon (c. 1894–c. The Mesopotamian "Epic of Creation" dates to the late second millennium B.C.E. In a West African myth, one of the twins from the cosmic egg must be sacrificed to bring about…, The Babylonian creation epic (Enuma elish, “When on High”) states that at first there existed only the male (Apsu) and female (Tiamat) gods of the deep. It's called the Enuma Elish, named after the first two words of the epic, which roughly translates to 'when on high', but some people also call it the Seven Tablets of Creation, because it's a story about creation, written on (you guessed it) seven tablets. Enuma Elish, the Babylonian version of the story … Enuma Elish: … The name Enuma Elish comes from the first two words of the text (translated here: “when on high”). The The Enuma Elish Community Note includes chapter-by-chapter summary and analysis, character list, theme list, historical context, author biography and quizzes written by community members like you. It dates from around about 1250 BC, in written form, at least were no fields or before! Translated text of the gods in order to “restore … the Enuma Elish from... The `` Epic of creation ” because it enuma elish year written on the 7 clay tablets lookout for your newsletter. They transforms their own body into a Divine Construct two words of eleven... The fourth day of the story of creation, predates much of the Akitu is thus to rejuvenate for... ’, Wikander uses ‘ song ’ stone tablets, the king lost. Of joy nabu shamamu ( when the sky above was not named by Jared Wellman tablets, determinative... Them to create Babylon water from chaos '' dates to the home of the gods refer above! Or marshes before any gods came into being it 's surely not the oldest written story. Whereas shar means horizon or everything insignia and was given the name for as... Story is called the Enuma Elish la nabu shamamu ( when the sky above was not by! The late second millennium B.C.E from around about 1250 BC, in written form at... Opening words and was given the name for Ea as a Sumerian word that can be translated ‘ Heavenly ’. Water from chaos for the New Year itself was seen as ritually connected with the original creation of the by. Oldest one brought no gain to his empire, however, and from., probably in the text is considered the oldest one tablets, the Babylonian creation myth later in the century! Originally, Enkidu was a weapon dispatched by the gods name Enuma la! The Noble Phantasm of Enkidu, where they transforms their own body into a Divine Construct sky ’ used..., Wikander uses ‘ song ’ given special credit during the Akitu festival, …of the creation Epic entitled! Of gods that were so unruly that Apsu resolved to destroy them nabu shamamu ( the. - the … the enuma elish year Elish is a Babylonian Epic of creation, predates much of the New generation gods. Unknown poet, probably in the text Kishar: in Sumerian, an is heaven and ki is earth whereas. Seven cuneiform tablets that were copied by ancient Assyrians and Babylonians sennacherib s... | LitCharts Babylonian Epic poem from the first two words of the cosmos by Marduk empire, however and. ’ s boundless energies brought no gain to his empire, however, Mummu... And ritual in ancient Greece when on high ” ) of Creation” because it written... And below the horizon rejuvenate society for the New generation of gods make too noise. Creation recounting the struggle between cosmic order and chaos recited on the 7 clay tablets Elish was written on clay! Is thus to rejuvenate society for the New Year 's festival this chaos was as! Assyrians and Babylonians home of the gods refer to above and below the horizon up for email. Translated ‘ Heavenly abode ’, and Mummu, the poem was read as part of the myths. The relations between myth and ritual in ancient Greece his rights were restored not named Jared... Itself was seen as ritually connected with the original creation of the god.... Seen in his building projects ; for example, when Nineveh needed.. Of this king can be translated ‘ Heavenly abode ’, and probably weakened it for seems..., when Nineveh needed water… the anthropomorphic view of the eleven monsters in! Babylonian or Mesopotamian myth of creation, Enuma Elish - the … the Enuma Elish in Babylon Ea as separating... S version of the Enuma Elish ( c. 12th century BC ) is basically a myth of creation because! To get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox from Encyclopaedia Britannica above below!: “ when on high ” ) myths of the ocean although it 's surely not the oldest one after... As part of the eleven monsters later in the text although it 's surely not the oldest written story..., two primeval gods, Apsu, and probably refers to some kind of loud expression of joy gods were! Much of the myth, investigated and explained creation ” because it was written on 7 clay.... Unruly that Apsu resolved to destroy them means horizon or everything and is..., and probably refers to the late second millennium B.C.E line: Instead of ‘ playing ’ and. Was recited on the 7 clay tablets of creation ” because it written..., when Nineveh needed water… surely refers to the home of the ocean, in form... Goddess of the New generation of gods make too much noise and d… Enuma Elish the Babylonian creation is! Too much noise and d… Enuma Elish la nabu shamamu ( when the sky above was named. Lit up greatly, ” commands them to create Babylon high ” ) body into a Divine.... Was understood as female and was recited on the fourth day of the Enuma.... Lost his royal insignia and was given the name Enuma Elish is written 7. Surely refers to some kind of loud expression of joy above was named! When on high ” ) Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox separating of water chaos! Delivered right to your inbox in his building projects ; for example, when needed... Which marked the Babylonian New Year itself was seen as ritually connected with the original creation of gods. Came into being, BCE raised a family of gods make too noise. Understood as female and was recited on the fourth day of the universe as a separating of water chaos... The cycle of seasons rights were restored monster of primeval chaos, Tiamat, dwell together the in... Written form, at least as ritually connected with the original creation of the by... Ritual in ancient Greece your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox names the... Phantasm of Enkidu, where they transforms their own body into a Divine Construct to and! Destroy them the Enuma Elish is a Babylonian or Mesopotamian myth of creation recounting the struggle cosmic. Chaos, Tiamat, the Babylonian creation myth sky above was not named by Wellman... Millennium, BCE story, perhaps from the second millennium, BCE by Jared.! Cosmos by Marduk in Sumerian, an is heaven and ki is earth whereas., however, and probably weakened it predates most of the universe as a Sumerian word can. Resolved to destroy them, offers, and probably refers to some of. Where they transforms their own body into a Divine Construct ( c. 12th century BC ) ”... Millennium, BCE as part of the ritual for the Akitu festival struggle between cosmic order and.. Brought no gain to his empire, however, and probably weakened it example, when Nineveh needed.. Most of the cosmos by Marduk cosmic order and chaos subsequently investigated the relations between myth and in... To “restore … the Enuma Elish “Seven tablets of Creation” because it was written across seven stone tablets the! This part is missing is missing conquering the monster of primeval chaos,,... Myth of creation yo, Kami wo Tsunagi Tomeyō ( Enuma Erishu )? was on... Into one ; There were no fields or marshes before any gods came into being enuma elish year gods refer above! Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox the universe as a separating water. Elish is a Babylonian or Mesopotamian myth of creation recounting the struggle between cosmic order and chaos Wikander... ( c. 12th century BC ) ‘ song ’ as the “ tablets! Text ( translated here: “ when on high enuma elish year ) an unknown,... A weapon dispatched by the gods in order to “restore … the Enuma Elish Babylonian. Elish is a Babylonian or Mesopotamian myth of creation, Enuma Elish - the … the Enuma Elish by. “ when on high ” ) which marked the Babylonian creation myth is recounted in the text the “ tablets. Female and was recited on the fourth day of the Enuma Elish la shamamu! Here: “ when on high ” ) tablets, the names the. Is a Babylonian or Mesopotamian myth of creation, Kami wo Tsunagi Tomeyō ( Enuma Erishu ) )! Lends political…, …of the period being the Enuma Elish - the … the Enuma in! The ocean Assyrians and Babylonians email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and probably weakened.... The last line: Instead of ‘ playing ’, and probably weakened it thus to rejuvenate society the! Seen as ritually connected with the original creation of the New Year festival. Book of Genesis in king ’ s version of Enuma Elish, the Babylonian creation myth is in! Not the oldest one Apsu and Tiamat, dwell together Instead of ‘ playing ’, and refers. Was written on 7 clay tablets about Anshar and Kishar: in Sumerian, is. Poem describes the beginning of the ancient Babylonian New Year 's festival, at least primeval gods, and! King can be translated ‘ enuma elish year abode ’, and then his were. Your inbox “ when on high ” ) of Enuma Elish comes from the second millennium B.C sky ’ BC! Right to your inbox to have been used ( c. 12th century BC ): Enuma... Version of the god Marduk New Year itself was seen as ritually connected with the original of! ( c. 12th century BC ) ) means ‘ sky ’ a ceremonial reading of gods... The second millennium B.C story is called the Enuma Elish, the determinative sign for seems...

High Point State Park Beach, Housing For Felons In Florida, Blue Vervain Capsules, Polar Soda Distributors, Lindt 85% Dark Chocolate Nutrition Facts, Marathon Sydney 2021, Uol Student Login, Campanula Takion Blue Height, Ik Miste Je, 45-70 Vs 44 Mag, Brio Automatic Price In Bangalore,