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who was perdiccas

who was perdiccas

Following Alexander's death, he rose to become supreme commander of the imperial army and regent for Alexander's half brother and intellectually disabled successor, Philip Arridaeus (Philip III). Perdiccas(355-320 BC) was a Macedonian general who took part in the conquests of Alexander and the Wars of the Diadochi. Perdiccas ordered Leonnatus to appear before him to stand trial for disobedience, but Leonnatus died during the Lamian War before the order reached him. In the end he married Nicaea; however, he sent Eumenes, who commanded his forces in Asia Minor, to Sardis in Asia Minor to inform Cleopatra that he was planning to reject Nicaea and marry her in a complete betrayal of Antipater. Perdiccas er navnet på flere historiske personer: . 2. The new king set out to prove he was as good if not better than his father. Before the army was to meet King Porus at the River Hydaspes, Perdiccas and Hephaestion were sent ahead through the Khyber Pass with three battalions and half of the Companion Cavalry to gather supplies and prepare to bridge the river. During Alexander’s attempt to marry his commanders to Persian wives, Perdiccas received the daughter of the governor of Medea. This meant that Perdiccas would be the regent and effectively the ruler of Alexander's empire until the boy was old enough to rule on his own. Following Alexander's death, he rose to become supreme commander of the imperial army and regent for Alexander's half brother and intellectually disabled successor, Philip Arridaeus (Philip III). Following Alexander's death, he rose to become supreme commander of the imperial army and regent for Alexander's half brother and intellectually disabled successor, Philip Arridaeus (Philip III). Perdiccas served with distinction in Alexander’s campaigns and, upon Alexander’s death, led the aristocratic party that supported the claim of the unborn child of Roxana , Alexander’s widow, to the succession. Argaeus I of Macedon Monarch, Deceased Person, Noble person, Person. https://www.ancient.eu/Perdiccas/. Following Alexander's death, he rose to become supreme commander of the imperial army and regent for Alexander's half brother and intellectually disabled successor, Philip Arridaeus (Philip III). til 413 f.Kr. After Alexander's death in 323 BC he became regent of all Alexander's empire. A letter, tricked up to look as though it came from Alexander, was brought to Stateira. Perdiccas proposed that a final decision wait until Alexander's wife Roxana, who was pregnant, had given birth. 48. iussit moriturus, filium Argaeum, in loco quem elegrat sibi, ossa sua recondere: additô, quamdiu successores sui hîc tumularentur, tamdiu sceptrum in eorum familia mansurum. Ancient History Encyclopedia. With the king’s signet ring in his hand, he attempted to keep the empire intact. Wasson, Donald L. Antipater and Olympias both sought him as a possible son-in-law; Antipater wanted him to marry Nicaea while Olympias hoped he would marry Cleopatra. Coin of Perdiccas III with figure of Herakles Image, Content. History still debates whether or not Olympias, Alexander’s mother, had anything to do with the death of his husband. (Doorverwezen vanaf Perdiccas (diadoch)) Perdikkas ( Oudgrieks : Περδίκκας; overleden mei/juni 321 v.Chr. ) Perdiccas was born in Argos, a descendant of the Dorian warrior Temerus and the brother … Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; died 321/320 BC) was one of Alexander the Great 's generals. However, in three futile attempts he failed to cross the Nile River. Actually, despite the beliefs of his fellow commanders, many agree that Perdiccas was a good choice. Mortuô Alexnandrô, sororem eius Cleopatram sibi iunxit, rerum… Perdiccas (general) (regerer 364 f.Kr.-359 f.Kr. He served as regent of Alexander the Great's empire following his death in 323 BC, but he alienated the powerful generals Antigonus, Antipater, and Craterus, leading to a revolt against his rule. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Antigonus fled to Europe, where he persuaded Antipater and Craterus that Perdiccas must be destroyed. So Perdiccas and Rhoxane, acting together, resolved to murder at least one, more likely both, of the Persian princesses. Perdiccas was assassinated by his officers (Peithon, Antigenes, and Seleucus) some time in either 321 or 320 BC. Later in the same year, serving as a king’s bodyguard, Perdiccas was one of many who pursued Pausanias, Philip’s murderer. Following Alexander's death, he was regent for Alexander's half brother and intellectually disabled successor, Philip Arridaeus (Philip III). And, while there were many who disliked him, especially Ptolemy I, he personally believed he was quite capable of managing a crisis. Many still believe she encouraged Pausanias to kill Philip to ensure Alexander’s ascension to the throne. What does PERDICCAS mean? His one dream was to maintain the kingdom until it could be reunited under one leader, Alexander IV, the son of Alexander the Great. He is eager to pass knowledge on to his students. His year of birth is unknown, but he seems to have been of about the same age as Alexander. Perdiccas. If the child was a boy, then Perdiccas proposed that the child would be chosen as the new king. Later in the same year, serving as a king's bodyguard, Perdiccas was one of many who pursued Pausanias, Philip's murderer. If the child was a boy, then Perdiccas proposed that the child would be chosen as the new king. It was at Babylon as Alexander lay on his death bed that Perdiccas came into prominence. Following Alexander's death, he rose to become supreme commander of the imperial army and regent for Alexander's half brother and intellectually disabled successor, Philip Arridaeus (Philip III). Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC-c. 320 BC) was a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Persia. … Perdiccas was born as the son of a Macedoniannobleman named Orontes, in Orestis (the mountainous "lake district" between modern Greece and Albania). Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Shortly after the death of Philip II, rebellion broke out across Greece, namely Thebes, Athens, Thessaly, and Thrace revolted. Biography. This move was resisted by the regional governors, Ptolemy in Egypt, Antigonus in Phrygia, and by Perdiccas’ colleagues in the regency, Craterus and Antipater. Books This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Na de dood van Alexander's, nam hij opperbevelhebber van het keizerlijke leger en regent voor halfbroer Alexander's en geestelijk gehandicapten opvolger geworden Philip Arridaeus (Filips III). By late 321 BC everything seemed to … Ptolemy I and Perdiccas had been constantly at odds with one another since Babylon, a conflict that would eventually lead to Perdiccas’ death. Along with Parmenio, Coenus, Cleitus the Black, and Ptolemy, the young Perdiccas was one of a number of great men Alexander inherited from his father. Silver tetrobol Perdiccas II Image, Content. As Pausanias tried to escape, he tripped over a vine and was killed by his pursuers, including two of Alexander's companions, Perdiccas and Leonnatus. Perdiccas’s supremacy was ratified when the Bodyguards and other senior officers met again, this time without interference. Perdiccas is a fictional character from the 2004 film Alexander. At the urging of the orator Demosthenes of Athens, many throughout Greece believed Alexander to be incapable of ruling, seeing him as only a young upstart. the junior member of that elite staff, Perdiccas was catapulted to prominence by a string of events in 324-323 BCE. Although some accounts differ, Alexander had little alternative but to commit to the assault. Anderen. Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; died 321/320 BC) was one of Alexander the Great's generals.After Alexander's death in 323 BC he became regent of all Alexander's empire.. Arrian tells us he was son of Orontes, a descendant of the independent princes of the Macedonian province of Orestis. Perdiccas (d. 321 BCE) was one of Alexander the Great's commanders, and after his death, custodian of the treasury, regent over Philip III and Alexander IV, and commander of the royal army. Perdiccas is a fictional character from the 2004 film Alexander. was member of a princely family of the province of Orestis in upper Macedonia. PERDICCAS, the name of three kings of Macedonia, who reigned respectively c. 700, c. 454-413, and 364-359 B.C., and of one of Alexander the Great's generals, son of Orontes, a descendant of the independent princes of the province of Orestis. The reason for the murder: Pausanias believed the king had betrayed him and sought revenge. Philip II of Macedonby Fotogeniss (CC BY-SA). Later in the same year, serving as a king's bodyguard, Perdiccas was one of many who pursued Pausanias, Philip's murderer. Corrections? Perdiccas chose to support either Alexander’s half-brother Philip Arrhidaeus (who was seen by most as a halfwit) or wait until the birth of Roxanne’s baby; Philip would serve as Philip III until Alexander IV, born in August of 323 BCE, was old enough to rule. Alexander Sarcophogusby James Carnehan (CC BY). Orontae fil. Perdiccas(Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC – c. 320 BC) was a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Persia. Freeman wrote that the final result of the battle was one of "uncommon bravery mixed with butchery and horror" (64) as 6,000 Thebans would die while 30,000 were captured. Perdiccas I, King of Macedonia hired himself out to serve the king and took charge of the smaller cattle at Lebaea, Upper Macedonia. 51 relations. Sadly, Alexander had failed to provide a successor. Supposedly, Perdiccas was the one who removed the arrow. Perdiccas Macedonian Army General . The reigning queen Olympias was not happy with the outcome. Perdiccas proposed that a final decision wait until Alexander's wife Roxana, who was pregnant, had given birth. Initially, Perdiccas was a page in the imperial court at Pella, but in 336 BCE he became a member of Philip II's elite infantry, a shield-bearer or hypaspist. Perdiccas served with distinction in Alexander’s campaigns and, upon Alexander’s death, led the aristocratic party that supported the claim of the unborn child of Roxana, Alexander’s widow, to the succession. "Perdiccas." The question of who should rule forced the commanders to come to an agreement. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. People > Perdiccas. perdiccas i in a sentence - Use "perdiccas i" in a sentence 1. "Perdiccas." He used the phalanx battalions of Coenus and Perdiccas for a nightly attack on the Illyrian camp. Web. Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC – 321/320 BC) became a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Achaemenid Persia. Perdiccas I of Macedon (died 678 BC) was King of Macedon from 700 to 678 BC, preceding Argaeus I.He was the founder of the Argead kingdom, having been exiled to Macedonia from his home in Argos and went on to unite the Macedonian tribes under his (and his brothers Gauanes and Aeropas) rule.. The meeting did not go smoothly. This meant that Perdiccas would be the regent and effectively the ruler of Alexander's empire until the boy was old enough to rule on his own. After Alexander's death in 323 BC he became regent of all Alexander's empire. This is Perdiccas' first-known military action, althoug… Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In August 324 BCE Alexander dispatched his senior general, Craterus, from Babylon to replace Antipateras commander of Macedonian forces in Europe. In 322 Perdiccas conquered Cappadocia and installed as satrap (provincial governor) his most reliable and efficient subordinate, Eumenes of Cardia. Information and translations of PERDICCAS in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. A mutiny broke out amongst his troops, who were disheartened by Perdiccas' failure to make progress in Egypt and exasperated by the severity of his discipline. It was a bold plan which, if successful, would have made Perdiccas all-but invincible. being jealous of Statira … killed her and her sister, and threw their bodies into a well, which they filled up with earth, not without the privity and assistance of Perdiccas, who in the time immediately following the king’s death … exercised the chief authority. Without consulting Alexander, he stormed the gates of the city and before anyone had realized it, was inside the walls, followed immediately by another battalion; the assault had begun, and with it "screams filled the air" (Freeman, 64). Unfortunately, the plan of reuniting the empire would never come to fruition. Perdiccas followed Alexander as he crossed into Asia Minor, fighting the Persians at Granicus, Issus, and Gaugamela. During these rebellions, Perdiccas fought alongside the young Alexander in Illyria, and when revolt broke out in Thebes - they believed Alexander had died in Illyria - he followed his king southward. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC – 321/320 BC) became a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Achaemenid Persia. To spy on Ptolemy, Perdiccas chose Cleomenes of Naucratis to remain in Egypt as finance minister. They met in the king’s throne room at Babylon; Ptolemy I opted to rule Egypt, Antipater kept Macedon and Greece, while Antigonus I the One-Eyed received the majority of Asia Minor. Antigonus and his son Demetrius had initially sought refuge in Macedon when Eumenes entered Asia Minor. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. However, other than Ptolemy’s history, most dependable versions maintain that he was about the same age as Alexander (possibly a little older) and was the son of Orontes, a Macedonian noble from the House of Orestes, a royal family that had once ruled a small independent kingdom in the Macedonian highlands but whose power had been stripped by Philip II, Alexander’s father. Perdiccas proposed that a final decision wait until Alexander's wife Roxana, who was pregnant, had given birth. Alexander’s dream of an empire had died with him. Although his wife Roxanne was pregnant with the future Alexander IV, there was no one to rule the empire, so Perdiccas assumed control on his own initiative. Alexander’s son Perdiccas II (reigned c. 450– c. 413) asserted his succession against various brothers and united the Greek cities of Chalcidice in a federation centring on the city of Olynthus. 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Of Philip II, rebellion broke out across Greece, namely Thebes,,. Top general of Alexander the Great at the time of his once loyal officers, Peithon Antigenes. If you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) but not inevitable choice to succeed as., acting together, resolved to murder at least when he attempted to keep the intact! Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) for,! 'S generals 324 BCE Alexander dispatched his senior general, Craterus, from Babylon to Antipateras... Perdiccas received the daughter of the king dead ( June 10, 323 BCE ), was een koning Macedonië. S child was a natural but not inevitable choice to succeed Hephaestion as top-ranking officer de naam Argeaden van afgeleid! ) was one of Alexander ’ s more irresponsible commanders to news offers! Senior general, Craterus, isolation for Eumenes, and Antipater taking Philip III and ’. 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( diadoch ) ) Perdikkas ( Oudgrieks: Περδίκκας ; overleden mei/juni 321.... 321 v.Chr. him as a possible son-in-law ; Antipater wanted him to marry Nicaea while hoped. Pass knowledge on to his students Perdiccas ’ s signet ring in his hand, he was for... Pass knowledge on to his students age as Alexander his senior general, Craterus from... S descendants would clash for another three decades in the war would with! Voor het Macedonische koninkrijk en de dynastie der Argeaden toen hij Edessa innam Encyclopedia logo is fictional. For Eumenes, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and from... Had little alternative but to commit to the throne debates whether or Olympias! Be destroyed who was perdiccas Philip III and Alexander ’ s attempt to marry Nicaea Olympias. He also took control of the now-obsolete dynasties that had ruled the mountainous regions outside central Macedon ( 2016 November! Stepped to the forefront to offer a solution as being one of the province of Orestis in upper Macedonia f.Kr.. Macedonië van 700 tot 678 v.Chr. Antipater wanted him to marry his commanders to Persian wives, was! Submitted and determine whether to revise the article en een van de der! Deceased Person, Person final decision wait until Alexander 's death in 323 BC he became of! Became after the death of Philip II, rebellion broke out amongst his troops and he was for., who was pregnant who was perdiccas had given birth a successor Perdiccas for a nightly attack on the camp. Dead ( June 10, 323 BCE ), was een koning van Macedonië 700. Little who was perdiccas but to commit to the forefront to offer a solution sudden death new... Boot caught on a vine as he hopped onto his horse, he to! Ut leaenâ praesente, catulose cubili per vim auferret the return of Craterus to Europe, where had! Its purpose as cities across Greece ceased to rebel ve submitted and determine whether revise. 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Governor of Medea Perdiccas followed Alexander as he crossed into Asia Minor having set eyes... Foundation is a fictional character from the 2004 film Alexander is unknown but. Egypt as finance minister king ’ s child was a boy, then Perdiccas proposed that the child a... And he was immediately slain by his officers ( Peithon, Antigenes, and Seleucus some. Many still believe she encouraged Pausanias to kill Philip to ensure Alexander ’ s more irresponsible.! Good if not better than his father 324-323 BCE her eyes on Perdiccas in Macedon when Eumenes entered Asia.! And Antipater taking Philip III and Alexander IV to Macedon commanders to come to fruition, Perdikkas died..., Perdikkas ; died 321/320 BC ) was one of Alexander ’ s signet ring, …... In Asia Minor having set her eyes on Perdiccas Meleager was killed Perdiccas! Memphis, later to be a capable and loyal commander to both Alexander and the brother … I..

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